ECONOMETRIC ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIVATE BUSINESS ENTITIES
Keywords:
private business entities, small business, macroeconomic factors, econometric modeling, correlation analysis, multifactor regression, investments, tax incentives, electricity generation, consumer price index, forecasting, fiscal policyAbstract
This article provides a comprehensive assessment of macroeconomic factors affecting the number of private business entities operating in the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2010– 2024 using econometric methods. The main objective of the study is to determine the relationship between the number of private enterprises and tax incentives, electricity production rates, fixed capital investments, and the consumer price index using correlation-regression analysis and to develop a multifactor econometric model.
The scientific novelty of the study lies in the assessment of the development of the private sector using complex econometric modeling based on several macroeconomic indicators at the same time. The practical significance of the results is manifested in the possibility of using them to improve the state's fiscal and investment policy, optimize entrepreneurship support mechanisms, and develop long-term economic forecasts.
References
1. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining Farmoni “Tadbirkorlik sub’ektlarining eksport faoliyatini qo‘llab-quvvatlashning qo‘shimcha chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida” – T.: 2022 yil 21 dekabr, PF–268-son.
2. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining Farmoni “Tadbirkorlik sub’ektlarining eksport salohiyatini yanada kengaytirish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida”. – T.: 2022 yil 30 sentyabr, PF–228-son.
3. Gafurov U.V. Kichik biznesni davlat tomonidan tartibga solishning iqtisodiy mexanizmlarini takomillashtirish: iqt. fan. dok. diss. –T.: 2017. – 309 b.
4. G‘ulomov S.S. Tadbirkorlik va kichik biznes. –T.: TDAU, 1998.
5. Shumpeter Y. Teoriya ekonomicheskogo razvitiya – M.: 1982. S. 159.
6. Xodiev B.Yu., Qosimova M.S., Samadov A.N. Kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlik. O‘quv qo‘llanma. –T.: TDIU, 2010
7. Кенжаев И.Э., Балтабаев М.Т., Абдурахманов Ш.Ш. Иностранные Инвестиции В Малый Бизнес //Central Asian Journal of Theoretical and Applied Science. – 2022. – Т. 3. – №. 5. – С. 159-164.
8. Siddikov, A.M., Baltaboev, M.T. and Abduraxmonov , S.S. 2022. Formation and Development of Small Business in Uzbekistan. Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance. 3, 11 (Nov. 2022), 76-80.
9. Abduraxmonov S. S. O ‘ZBEKISTON IQTISODIYOTIDA KICHIK BIZNES VA XUSUSIY TADBIRKORLIKNING RIVOJLANISHI //SCHOLAR. – 2023. – Т. 1. – №. 22. – С. 4-16.
10. https://siat.stat.uz/reports-filed/402/table-data
11. https://siat.stat.uz/reports-filed/425/table-data
12. Characteristics of Small Business Development in Uzbekistan. Semant Journals.[URL:https://semantjournals.org/index.php/AJBP/article/download/1599/1261/1357]
13. KICHIK BIZNES VА XUSUSIY TАDBIRKORLIKNING IQTISODIY HOLATIGA TA’SIR ETUVCHI OMILLAR STATISTIK TAHLILI. Cyberleninka.
14. THE ROLE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN UZBEKISTAN'S ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION. IST Journal. [URL:https://istjournal.uz/index.php/IST/article/view/279]
15. Enhancing the Export Potential of Small Business and Private Entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan. CAJITMF. [URL:https://cajitmf.casjournal.org/index.php/CAJITMF/article/download/1057/1068/]
