INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-ELECTRONIC JOURNAL “PIONEERING STUDIES AND THEORIES”
type: channel
description: Journal organizers: "PARALLAX IT CLUB" Limited Liability Company Yakhshiboev Rustam Erkinboy ugli - Tashkent State University of Economics, Department of Finance and Digital Economy, associate professor Type: Scientific-Electronic Journal Journal Name: Pioneering Studies and Theories Volume and Frequency: Articles are published as an electronic collection once per quarter Year Established: 22.01.2025 ISSN: 3060-5105 The Pioneering Studies and Theories international scientific journal accepts articles in the following fields: 08.00.00 – Economic Sciences 05.00.00 – Technical Sciences 13.00.00 – Pedagogical Sciences Goals and Objectives: The INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-ELECTRONIC JOURNAL "PIONEERING STUDIES AND THEORIES" publishes the results of scientific research conducted by professors and educators from educational institutions, as well as independent researchers within our Republic, in the form of scholarly articles. Additionally, the journal includes scientific articles authored by employees of international and other scientific institutions, production organizations, and enterprises within our Republic who are engaged in research activities. Article Submission Deadline: During the first month of each quarter. Language of Submission: English Publication Date: During the third month of each quarter Official Website: www.pstjournal.uz Telegram Channel: https://t.me/pst_journal
publisher: PST Journal
language: en
publication name: INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-ELECTRONIC JOURNAL “PIONEERING STUDIES AND THEORIES”
issn: 3060-5105
items: INTEGRATION OF GREEN ECONOMY PRINCIPLES IN THE REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
items: IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN’S HEALTH RESORT COMPLEX IN THE CONTEXT OF MARKET TRANSITIONS
items: MECHANISMS AND STRATEGIC APPROACHES TO ENHANCE EFFICIENCY IN THE SMALL BUSINESS SERVICE SECTOR
items: ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF PREMATURE OBSOLESCENCE IN LOW-CODE AND AI DEVELOPMENT
items: THE ESSENCE OF THE SERVICES MARKET IN REGIONAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
items: ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF AI ALGORITHMS FOR EDUCATIONAL CONTENT GENERATION IN DISTANCE LEARNING
items: THE INFLUENCE OF HYBRID WORK SYSTEMS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND WORK-LIFE BALANCE OF GENERATION Z EMPLOYEES
items: TOXIC WORKPLACE CULTURE, PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, AND TURNOVER INTENTION AMONG TEACHERS: A MODERATED MEDIATION STUDY
items: EXPLORING HOW UZBEK STUDENTS ENGAGE WITH AND PERCEIVE ONLINE MARKETING STRATEGIES ON THE UZUM APPLICATION: A QUALITATIVE INQUIRY
items: THE EVOLUTION OF DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON CONSUMER ENGAGEMENT AND BRAND LOYALTY
items: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND SUSTAINABILITY OF MSMEs IN UZBEKISTAN:A STUCTURED NARRATIVE REVIEW
items: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF CONSUMER DECISION-MAKING AS A FACTOR IN STRENGTHENING THE COMPETITIVE POSITION OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
items: REFUGEE INCOME INEQUALITY: EVIDENCE FROM NATIONAL DATA ANALYSIS IN THE UNITED STATES
items: PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS FOR MARKET DEVELOPMENT BASED ON THE EFFICIENCY OF KNOWLEDGE AND COMPETENCY SYSTEMS IN THE REGION
items: SELECTION OF WORKS OF ART FOR THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPING SPIRITUAL AND MORAL IDEALS IN STUDENTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF ENGLISH CLASSICAL LITERATURE
items: ENHANCING HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES BASED ON MODERN MANAGERIAL APPROACHES
items: DIGITAL INNOVATION ECOSYSTEMS AS A MECHANISM FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
items: IMPROVING STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS FOR SERVICE SECTOR ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
items: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN MARKETING MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT: LEAN MANAGEMENT AND THE REFA METHOD
items: CURRENT STATE, CHALLENGES, AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES IN UZBEKISTAN
items: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE–BASED PROTECTION METHODS AGAINST SQL INJECTION IN RELATIONAL DATABASES
items: THE ROLE OF SMALL BUSINESS IN THE SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION AND ITS STIMULATION THROUGH TAXATION (IN THE CASE OF KHOREZM REGION)
items: ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AND FORECASTING MODELS
items: IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN UZBEKISTAN BASED ON DIGITAL GOVERNANCE MECHANISMS
items: ECONOMETRIC ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIVATE BUSINESS ENTITIES
items: THE ROLE OF PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION
items: DIGITAL LOGISTICS TRANSFORMATION AS A DRIVER OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMPETITIVENESS IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP WITHIN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
items: ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT EFFICIENCY BASED ON INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION GROWTH RATES AND INVESTMENT DYNAMICS
items: DEMAND MANAGEMENT IN MODERN ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS
items: NONLINEAR VIBRATIONS AND STABILITY OF VISCOELASTIC CYLINDRICAL SHELLS UNDER COMPRESSIVE LOADS

INTEGRATION OF GREEN ECONOMY PRINCIPLES IN THE REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
type: item
description: This article examines the significance of integrating green economy principles into the sustainable regional development of small businesses. It focuses on the rational use of natural resources, improvement of energy efficiency, implementation of environmentally friendly technologies, and reduction of the environmental impact of production processes. The article further explains that business activities based on green principles can enhance regional economic stability, create new employment opportunities, and strengthen the competitiveness of local markets. It concludes that combining environmental responsibility with economic effectiveness is a crucial factor in the modernization and long-term development of small enterprises.
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: small business
  topic: keywords
subject: green economy
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development
  topic: keywords
subject: regional economy
  topic: keywords
subject: ecological innovations
  topic: keywords
subject: resource efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: energy conservation
  topic: keywords
subject: green technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: entrepreneurship development
  topic: keywords
subject: environmental safety
  topic: keywords
subject: economic stability
  topic: keywords
subject: local development
  topic: keywords
creator: Dilafruz Shaxidova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-06
publication date: 2026-04-06
starting page: 142
ending page: 147

IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN’S HEALTH RESORT COMPLEX IN THE CONTEXT OF MARKET TRANSITIONS
type: item
description: This article focuses on improving the management mechanism for the health resort complex of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which is undergoing rapid development and transformation in today’s market conditions. Based on an analysis of statistical data and regulatory documents, an assessment of the current management mechanism was conducted, which revealed systemic shortcomings in management, fragmentation of administrative functions, and a lack of coordination among stakeholders. Based on a classification of theoretical approaches found in the scientific literature and international experience in managing health tourism, a partially decentralized management system is proposed and justified. The proposed system includes vertical coordination through the Department of Tourism Development and horizontal integration of health resort organizations through an industry association. Implementation of this proposal will ensure a balance between state regulation and the market autonomy of market participants, create conditions for meeting the social needs of society and the financial and economic interests of owners, and thereby ensure the sustainable development of the health resort complex of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: health resort complex
  topic: keywords
subject: wellness tourism
  topic: keywords
subject: Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
subject: organizational management mechanism
  topic: keywords
subject: partially decentralized system
  topic: keywords
subject: government regulation
  topic: keywords
creator: Maksuda Israilova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-06
publication date: 2026-04-06
starting page: 134
ending page: 141

MECHANISMS AND STRATEGIC APPROACHES TO ENHANCE EFFICIENCY IN THE SMALL BUSINESS SERVICE SECTOR
type: item
description: This study examines the mechanisms and strategic approaches aimed at enhancing efficiency in the small business service sector. The service sector plays a decisive role in determining the overall performance of small businesses and the level of regional economic development. Therefore, identifying effective institutional, organizational, and economic mechanisms to improve service efficiency represents a pressing scientific and practical issue. The research analyzes key performance indicators, including profitability and service growth rate, to assess the effectiveness of small service enterprises. A conceptual mechanism is developed based on the interrelation between resource potential, transformational processes, and performance outcomes. The proposed model emphasizes digital transformation, innovation-driven management, service diversification, cluster development, and human capital enhancement as core strategic directions. Special attention is given to the role of digital platforms, service clusters, and diversification strategies in expanding market coverage, reducing transaction costs, and strengthening competitiveness. The study also explores international best practices, particularly the experience of China in digital integration and service ecosystem development, and assesses their adaptability to regional contexts.
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: small business
  topic: keywords
subject: service sector
  topic: keywords
subject: efficiency mechanisms
  topic: keywords
subject: digital transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: service diversification
  topic: keywords
subject: cluster development
  topic: keywords
subject: profitability
  topic: keywords
subject: regional economic development
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation management
  topic: keywords
subject: institutional infrastructure
  topic: keywords
creator: Gavkharoy Tokhirova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-06
publication date: 2026-04-06
starting page: 128
ending page: 133

ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF PREMATURE OBSOLESCENCE IN LOW-CODE AND AI DEVELOPMENT
type: item
description: Information systems in the digital economy are increasingly replaced or abandoned within 2-5 years of deployment-far shorter than their intended lifespan. This article investigates premature system obsolescence as an economic problem rooted in algorithmic and data structure decisions made at the design stage. Through a systematic analysis of 24 industry reports and academic sources, we demonstrate that incorrect algorithm selection - particularly in Low-Code/NoCode (LC/NC) platforms and AI-Driven Development (AIDD) environments - is a primary structural cause of performance degradation, technical debt accumulation, and costly system replacement. Our empirical findings show that systems built with O(n²) sorting algorithms degrade to unacceptable performance thresholds within 2.8 years on average, compared to 12.5 years for systems using optimal O(log n) structures. The economic cost differential reaches $4.8M per incident for worstcase algorithm choices vs. $180K for optimal implementations. We argue that LC/NC and AIDD paradigms, while accelerating development speed, systematically eliminate the developer's ability to make informed algorithmic decisions, thereby creating a structural vulnerability that manifests as premature obsolescence. Recommendations for algorithm-aware development frameworks are proposed.
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: information system obsolescence
  topic: keywords
subject: algorithm selection
  topic: keywords
subject: data structure
  topic: keywords
subject: technical debt
  topic: keywords
subject: Low-Code/No-Code
  topic: keywords
subject: AI-driven development
  topic: keywords
subject: software performance degradation
  topic: keywords
subject: economic consequences
  topic: keywords
subject: complexity analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: system lifecycle
  topic: keywords
creator: Sanjar Mukhamadiev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-06
publication date: 2026-04-06
starting page: 120
ending page: 127

THE ESSENCE OF THE SERVICES MARKET IN REGIONAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
type: item
description: This article discusses the fact that today services constitute an important component of the development of our country and local regions, the integrated services market covers a wide range of relations related to the provision of household, educational, medical, technical, municipal, cultural, communication, transport, consulting, engineering, leasing and other services to the population, and the essence of the services market in regional entrepreneurship.
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: regional entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: service market
  topic: keywords
subject: specific characteristics of services
  topic: keywords
subject: concept of service provision
  topic: keywords
subject: integrated service market
  topic: keywords
subject: business entities
  topic: keywords
creator: Nozimaxon Mahmudova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-06
publication date: 2026-04-06
starting page: 114
ending page: 119

ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF AI ALGORITHMS FOR EDUCATIONAL CONTENT GENERATION IN DISTANCE LEARNING
type: item
description: This article analyses the economic efficiency of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms applied to the generation of educational content in distance learning environments. Drawing on industry analyses by Grand View Research, Global Growth Insights, Custom Market Insights, and Mordor Intelligence, on corporate case studies of IBM, Cisco, Dow Chemical, Khan Academy, and Coursera, and on peer-reviewed research published in 2024–2026, the paper documents that the global distance-learning market is expected to grow from USD 52.43 billion in 2024 to USD 479.04 billion by 2034 at a CAGR of 24.02%, while the AI-in-education segment scales from USD 5.88 billion to USD 32.27 billion by 2030 (CAGR 31.2%). On the demand side, corporate users report savings of up to USD 200 million (IBM), cost-per-learner reductions of 88% (Dow Chemical from USD 95 to USD 11), and a USD 30:1 return on every dollar invested in e-learning. On the academic side, the 2025 Gallup–Walton Family Foundation survey of 2,232 U.S. K-12 teachers demonstrates that weekly AI users recover 5.9 hours per week — the equivalent of six working weeks per school year — while AI-personalised distance-learning courses lift completion rates from the 7.5% MOOC industry average to 47–62%. The paper proposes a four-component framework for evaluating the economic efficiency of AI in distance learning — direct cost reduction, productivity gains, quality and completion improvements, and strategic competitiveness — and identifies four conditions for its responsible scaling: investment in multilingual educational corpora, regulatory readiness, faculty AI literacy, and explainable, auditable governance.
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: artificial intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: distance learning
  topic: keywords
subject: economic efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: educational content generation
  topic: keywords
subject: e-learning ROI
  topic: keywords
subject: adaptive learning
  topic: keywords
subject: large language models
  topic: keywords
subject: digital transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: EdTech
  topic: keywords
creator: Rustam Yakhshiboev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-06
publication date: 2026-04-06
starting page: 101
ending page: 113

THE INFLUENCE OF HYBRID WORK SYSTEMS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND WORK-LIFE BALANCE OF GENERATION Z EMPLOYEES
type: item
description: Abstract - The rapid expansion of hybrid work models has transformed contemporary work environments, particularly for Generation Z employees. This study investigates the relationship between hybrid work systems, employee productivity, work–life balance, and technostress, with a focus on the mediating role of technology-related stress. A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted among 215 participants, primarily consisting of students and freelancers engaged in flexible work arrangements. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The findings reveal a highly polarized pattern of responses, indicating that hybrid work produces both positive and negative outcomes rather than uniform effects. While a majority of respondents expressed a preference for hybrid work, the results demonstrate moderate mean scores for productivity (M = 5.5), work–life balance (M = 6.2), and technostress (M = 5.8), accompanied by relatively high standard deviations. This suggests substantial variability in individual experiences. Hybrid work was found to enhance productivity and work–life balance under favorable conditions, such as reduced commuting time and increased autonomy. However, challenges related to boundary management and technostress were also identified, limiting its effectiveness for some individuals. The study confirms the mediating role of technostress and highlights the importance of work– life balance as a predictor of productivity. The findings are interpreted through the Job Demands– Resources (JD-R) model, demonstrating that hybrid work simultaneously functions as both a resource and a demand. The study contributes to the growing literature on flexible work by emphasizing the context-dependent nature of hybrid work outcomes and the need for adaptive organizational strategies.
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: hybrid work
  topic: keywords
subject: Generation Z
  topic: keywords
subject: productivity
  topic: keywords
subject: work–life balance
  topic: keywords
subject: technostress
  topic: keywords
subject: JD-R model
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamola Kurbonova
creator: Rofi Rofaida
creator: Sultanbek Ablatdinov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-06
publication date: 2026-04-06
starting page: 91
ending page: 100

TOXIC WORKPLACE CULTURE, PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, AND TURNOVER INTENTION AMONG TEACHERS: A MODERATED MEDIATION STUDY
type: item
description: Workplace culture plays a critical role in shaping not only organizational effectiveness but also the psychological well-being and professional trajectories of employees. Within educational institutions, teachers operate in emotionally demanding environments characterized by continuous interpersonal interaction, high expectations, and complex organizational structures. In such contexts, the presence of toxic workplace culture - manifested through negative leadership practices, interpersonal conflict, lack of support, and organizational injustice - can significantly exacerbate psychological distress and influence employees’ intentions to leave their positions. This study investigates the interrelationship between toxic workplace culture, psychological distress, and turnover intention among teachers, with particular attention to the moderating roles of compensation and institutional context. Drawing upon occupational stress theories and social exchange theories, the research conceptualizes workplace toxicity as a critical job demand that undermines well-being and disrupts reciprocal organizational relationships. The study further explores how variations in salary structures and differences between public and private educational institutions shape employees’ perceptions and responses to adverse work environments. By employing survey-based quantitative design, this research aims to identify the mechanisms through which toxic organizational conditions translate into withdrawal cognitions, including intentions to quit. The findings are expected to contribute to the broader discourse on teacher retention by demonstrating that psychological distress serves as a key mediating factor, while compensation and institutional support may function as partial buffers. Ultimately, the study underscores the importance of fostering supportive, equitable, and psychologically safe workplace environments to enhance teacher well-being, reduce turnover, and sustain long-term professional en…
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: Toxic workplace culture
  topic: keywords
subject: psychological distress
  topic: keywords
subject: turnover intention
  topic: keywords
creator: Iroda Makhmanazarova
creator: Annisa Ciptagustia
creator: Sardor Xoldorov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-06
publication date: 2026-04-06
starting page: 77
ending page: 90

EXPLORING HOW UZBEK STUDENTS ENGAGE WITH AND PERCEIVE ONLINE MARKETING STRATEGIES ON THE UZUM APPLICATION: A QUALITATIVE INQUIRY
type: item
description: This study examines how university students in Uzbekistan engage with and perceive online marketing strategies on the Uzum application, a rapidly growing digital platform in the country’s evolving digital economy. Using a qualitative research design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with twelve students to explore their experiences, interpretations, and responses to Uzum’s marketing features. Thematic analysis revealed four major patterns: perceived usefulness and convenience, trust and credibility, personalization and relevance, and user frustration due to ad fatigue. Findings indicate that while students appreciate time-saving promotions and personalized recommendations, their engagement is shaped by the transparency of prices, consistency of marketing messages, and prior experiences with the platform. However, excessive notifications and irrelevant recommendations can reduce satisfaction and trust. Overall, the study highlights the importance of user-centered marketing approaches and provides insights for digital platforms seeking to enhance engagement among young consumers in emerging digital markets.
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: Uzum application
  topic: keywords
subject: digital marketing
  topic: keywords
subject: student perceptions
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative interviews
  topic: keywords
subject: user engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Uzbekistan digital economy
  topic: keywords
creator: Komiljon Abdumannofov
creator: Chairul Furqon
creator: S, Sos M. M
creator: Jaxongir Baxodirov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-06
publication date: 2026-04-06
starting page: 51
ending page: 61

THE EVOLUTION OF DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON CONSUMER ENGAGEMENT AND BRAND LOYALTY
type: item
description: The rapid advancement of digital technologies has fundamentally redefined how brands communicate, compete, and cultivate long-term relationships with consumers. This paper examines the evolution of digital marketing strategies and their influence on consumer engagement and brand loyalty across four major developmental phases. Employing a narrative thematic synthesis methodology, the study systematically reviewed 38 peer-reviewed sources retrieved from four databases—Google Scholar, JSTOR, Scopus, and Business Source Complete—published between 1994 and 2023, with analytical emphasis on contributions from 2015 onwards. The review identifies four major evolutionary stages: the establishment of static online presence (Web 1.0), the emergence of interactive social media platforms (Web 2.0), the shift toward mobile-centric and omnichannel marketing, and the adoption of AI-powered personalization and predictive analytics. The findings indicate that interactivity, content relevance, and emotional storytelling constitute the primary drivers of consumer engagement, enabling brands to develop more meaningful and sustained relationships with their audiences. Furthermore, individualized experiences, consistent communication, and value-oriented digital relationships are increasingly critical determinants of brand loyalty. These strategies present significant challenges, including concerns over data privacy, content oversaturation, and algorithmic dependency. The paper makes three principal contributions: theoretically, it integrates Customer Engagement Theory, Commitment–Trust Theory, ServiceDominant Logic, and Relationship Marketing Theory into a unified analytical framework; methodologically, it provides a structured four-phase periodization of digital marketing evolution; and managerially, it offers actionable strategic insights for brand practitioners navigating the contemporary AI-driven marketing landscape. The paper concludes that digital marketing will continue to evolve …
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: digital marketing evolution
  topic: keywords
subject: consumer engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: brand loyalty
  topic: keywords
subject: social media marketing
  topic: keywords
subject: AI-powered personalization
  topic: keywords
subject: omnichannel marketing
  topic: keywords
subject: brand–consumer relationships
  topic: keywords
creator: Boburbek Turdiyev
creator: Arief Budiman
creator: Inomjon Qudratov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-06
publication date: 2026-04-06
starting page: 15
ending page: 28

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND SUSTAINABILITY OF MSMEs IN UZBEKISTAN:A STUCTURED NARRATIVE REVIEW
type: item
description: The sustainability of MSMEs during economic transition is influenced by their ability to manage finances effectively, including preparing budgets, managing capital, obtaining funding, and utilizing financial technology. Many studies on this topic have been conducted globally. However, comprehensive studies on financial management and its relationship to the sustainability of MSMEs in post-Soviet countries, particularly Uzbekistan, remain very limited. Using the Dynamic Capability Theory (DCT) framework, this paper highlights three key financial management practices that influence MSME sustainability: improving operational efficiency, strengthening financial stability, and fostering strategic adaptability. This article uses a structured narrative review approach, drawing on literature from 2019 to 2025, and a contextual analysis based on secondary data from the IMF, ADB, OECD, and World Bank. The analysis results show that in Uzbekistan, the ability to manage finance can have an impact that is stronger than in countries with more stable economies. The contribution of this research is an integrated conceptual framework comprising five aspects: a three-track sustainability-based DCT model and guidance for policy stages for further empirical research
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: financial management
  topic: keywords
subject: MSMEs
  topic: keywords
subject: business sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: structured narrative study
  topic: keywords
subject: transitional economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
subject: dynamic capability
  topic: keywords
creator: Asror Japbarbergenov
creator: Maya Sari
creator: Gulshat Karlibaeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-06
publication date: 2026-04-06
starting page: 29
ending page: 38

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF CONSUMER DECISION-MAKING AS A FACTOR IN STRENGTHENING THE COMPETITIVE POSITION OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
type: item
description: This article examines the role of strategic management of consumer decisionmaking in strengthening the competitive position of higher education institutions. In the modern higher education market, universities operate not only as academic organizations but also as service providers that must understand the expectations, needs, and behavioral motives of applicants, students, parents, employers, and other stakeholders. The choice of a higher education institution is increasingly influenced by a combination of academic quality, institutional reputation, tuition affordability, employment prospects, digital services, international cooperation, infrastructure, and the practical value of the degree in the labor market. The article emphasizes that consumer decision-making in higher education should be considered a strategic management issue rather than a narrow marketing task. A higher education institution can strengthen its competitive position when it systematically studies consumer behavior, adapts educational programs to labor market requirements, develops a trustworthy institutional brand, improves student experience, and builds effective communication with target audiences. The study argues that sustainable competitiveness in higher education depends on the ability of universities to create real value for students and to align educational services with social, economic, and professional expectations. The findings of the article show that strategic management of consumer choice contributes to the formation of long-term competitive advantages. These advantages are reflected in improved educational quality, stronger student attraction and retention, better graduate employability, enhanced institutional image, and closer integration with the needs of the labor market. Therefore, higher education institutions should develop consumer-oriented management mechanisms as an essential condition for increasing their competitiveness in a dynamic and increasingly diversified educa…
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: higher education institutions
  topic: keywords
subject: strategic management
  topic: keywords
subject: consumer decision-making
  topic: keywords
subject: competitive position
  topic: keywords
subject: higher education market
  topic: keywords
subject: consumer behavior
  topic: keywords
subject: educational services
  topic: keywords
subject: institutional competitiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: university reputation
  topic: keywords
subject: student choice
  topic: keywords
subject: labor market integration
  topic: keywords
creator: O‘ktamjon Qodirov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-06
publication date: 2026-04-06
starting page: 70
ending page: 76

REFUGEE INCOME INEQUALITY: EVIDENCE FROM NATIONAL DATA ANALYSIS IN THE UNITED STATES
type: item
description: This research scrutinizes the income determinants of resettled exiles in the United States using data from the 2022 Annual Survey of Refugees (ASR) with 1,152 participants. The anylize applies Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) retrogression and variable selection via the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO).The analysis reveal that the strongest predictor of income is the country-of- origin income level, where displaced persons from upper-middleincome countries earn 68.2% furtherthan those from low-income nations (p < 0.001). Education is a meaningful factor, with the highest returns seen among those holding a bachelor’s degree (69.9%).A gender gap persists, with women earning 12.5% less than men. The 51–60 age group shows a significant lower in income (-27.3%), and more recent arrivals earn 14–16% less, recommending a gradual way for economic adjustment .The research suggests that refugee income is influenced by human capital, pre-migration factors, and rules for joining together, calling for enhanced credential recognition and employment policies that respect gender.
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: income determinants
  topic: keywords
subject: refugees
  topic: keywords
subject: economic integration
  topic: keywords
subject: human capital
  topic: keywords
subject: country of origin
  topic: keywords
subject: gender gap
  topic: keywords
subject: LASSO
  topic: keywords
subject: OLS regression
  topic: keywords
creator: Shukrullo Usmonov
creator: Maya Sari
creator: Gulnora Bekimbetova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-06
publication date: 2026-04-06
starting page: 62
ending page: 69

PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS FOR MARKET DEVELOPMENT BASED ON THE EFFICIENCY OF KNOWLEDGE AND COMPETENCY SYSTEMS IN THE REGION
type: item
description: This study explores the prospective directions of market development based on the efficiency of knowledge and competency systems at the regional level. In the context of the modern knowledge-based economy, human capital, professional competencies, and innovation capacity are considered key drivers of sustainable economic growth and competitiveness. The research analyzes the role of knowledge and competency systems in shaping market development and identifies the main factors influencing their effectiveness, including education quality, innovation activity, and digital transformation. A comprehensive approach is applied to evaluate the impact of these factors on regional market performance. The findings highlight that improving knowledge and competency systems significantly enhances market efficiency, investment attractiveness, and labor productivity. Based on the results, strategic recommendations are proposed to support innovation, strengthen the linkage between education and industry, and foster a competitive and sustainable regional economy.
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: knowledge economy
  topic: keywords
subject: competencies
  topic: keywords
subject: human capital
  topic: keywords
subject: market development
  topic: keywords
subject: regional economy
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: digital transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: competitiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: labor productivity
  topic: keywords
subject: investment attractiveness
  topic: keywords
creator: Madina Bozorova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-21
publication date: 2026-04-21
starting page: 9
ending page: 14

SELECTION OF WORKS OF ART FOR THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPING SPIRITUAL AND MORAL IDEALS IN STUDENTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF ENGLISH CLASSICAL LITERATURE
type: item
description: Artistic works possess significant potential for effectively influencing an individual’s intellectual, moral-spiritual, and emotional-aesthetic development. Therefore, literary works have been actively used in the education and upbringing of individuals for centuries. English classical literature undoubtedly occupies an important place in the development of universal culture and the socio-cultural progress of society. In the context of Uzbekistan, the growing interest in learning the English language, young people’s ability to communicate in this language, as well as the educational potential of English classical literature in developing intellectual, moral-spiritual, and emotionalaesthetic qualities, indicate the expediency of using it in the formation of students’ moral and ethical ideals. The article examines the organization of pedagogical activities aimed at developing students’ moral and ethical ideals, as well as the selection of examples of English classical literature that contribute to achieving effectiveness in this process.
subject: Pedagogical sciences
  topic: section
subject: English classical literature
  topic: keywords
subject: students
  topic: keywords
subject: ideal
  topic: keywords
subject: moral and ethical ideals
  topic: keywords
subject: development
  topic: keywords
subject: works of art
  topic: keywords
subject: selection of works of art
  topic: keywords
creator: Farruh Ziyodov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-21
publication date: 2026-04-21
starting page: 2
ending page: 8

ENHANCING HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES BASED ON MODERN MANAGERIAL APPROACHES
type: item
description: This article examines the issue of enhancing human resource management efficiency in manufacturing industries based on modern managerial approaches. The relevance of the topic is determined by the growing need for industrial enterprises to improve labor productivity, strengthen workforce adaptability, and ensure sustainable development under conditions of technological change, market competition, and organizational modernization. In the manufacturing sector, human resources represent not only a labor factor, but also a strategic asset that directly influences production stability, product quality, innovation capacity, and the long-term competitiveness of enterprises. For this reason, the modernization of human resource management has become one of the central directions of industrial management improvement. The study is based on the assumption that traditional personnel management models are no longer sufficient for manufacturing industries that operate in a dynamic environment requiring flexibility, efficiency, and continuous professional development. Special attention is given to modern managerial approaches such as competency-based management, performance-oriented evaluation, motivation systems, workforce planning, digital HR tools, and the integration of strategic and operational personnel decisions. The article substantiates that the efficiency of human resource management in manufacturing industries depends on the extent to which enterprises are able to combine organizational goals with employee development, labor discipline, professional training, and effective managerial coordination. The research shows that the application of modern managerial approaches contributes to improving the quality of personnel decisions, optimizing labor organization, increasing employee engagement, and strengthening the overall effectiveness of production management. As a result, the article proposes conceptual directions for enhancing human resource management efficiency in manu…
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: human resource management
  topic: keywords
subject: manufacturing industries
  topic: keywords
subject: managerial approaches
  topic: keywords
subject: labor productivity
  topic: keywords
subject: personnel efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: industrial management
  topic: keywords
subject: workforce planning
  topic: keywords
subject: employee motivation
  topic: keywords
subject: competency-based management
  topic: keywords
subject: digital HR tools
  topic: keywords
creator: Okhunjon Nazarmatov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-07
publication date: 2026-04-07
starting page: 151
ending page: 156

DIGITAL INNOVATION ECOSYSTEMS AS A MECHANISM FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
type: item
description: This article examines digital innovation ecosystems as an important mechanism for economic development in the context of the growing digitalization of production, business, and social relations. The relevance of the topic is determined by the fact that in the modern economy, innovation is increasingly created not within isolated organizations, but through interaction among firms, technology platforms, research institutions, startups, investors, and public authorities. In such conditions, digital innovation ecosystems become a special environment that supports the generation, diffusion, and commercialization of new ideas, technologies, and digital solutions. Their role is especially significant because they contribute not only to technological progress, but also to structural economic transformation, productivity growth, and the strengthening of national competitiveness. The study is based on the understanding that digital innovation ecosystems function as interconnected networks in which digital infrastructure, data exchange, institutional support, and collaborative management create conditions for sustainable innovation activity. The article emphasizes that such ecosystems enhance economic development by accelerating knowledge transfer, reducing barriers to innovation, improving access to digital resources, and stimulating entrepreneurial activity. Particular attention is given to the interaction between technological, organizational, and institutional factors that determine the effectiveness of digital innovation ecosystems in various sectors of the economy. The research shows that digital innovation ecosystems can serve as an effective mechanism for economic development when they ensure coordination among key actors, support continuous innovation processes, and create favorable conditions for the emergence of new business models and digital markets. As a result, the article substantiates the importance of strengthening digital infrastructure, institutional cooper…
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: digital innovation ecosystems
  topic: keywords
subject: economic development
  topic: keywords
subject: digital economy
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation environment
  topic: keywords
subject: digital infrastructure
  topic: keywords
subject: technological transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: economic growth
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation management
  topic: keywords
subject: digital platforms
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable competitiveness
  topic: keywords
creator: Dilfuza Ishankhodjaeva
creator: Murodkhodja Ishankhodjaev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-07
publication date: 2026-04-07
starting page: 157
ending page: 162

IMPROVING STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS FOR SERVICE SECTOR ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
type: item
description: This article examines the improvement of strategic management mechanisms for service sector enterprises in the context of digital transformation. The relevance of the topic is determined by the growing influence of digital technologies on managerial decision-making, customer relations, business process organization, and the long-term competitiveness of service companies. The study is based on the idea that digital transformation should not be interpreted only as the introduction of new technologies, but as a comprehensive managerial change affecting strategic priorities, organizational structure, resource allocation, and performance control systems. Particular attention is given to the adaptation of strategic management tools to the changing conditions of the digital economy, where speed, flexibility, data-driven decisions, and customercentered approaches become decisive factors of sustainable development. The article analyzes the main directions for improving strategic management mechanisms in service enterprises, including the integration of digital platforms into management practice, the strengthening of analytical support for strategic planning, the modernization of organizational coordination, and the development of adaptive models of competitive behavior. It is substantiated that the effectiveness of strategic management in the service sector increasingly depends on the ability of enterprises to combine technological modernization with managerial innovation. The research also highlights the importance of digital competencies, strategic monitoring, and the use of integrated information systems for increasing managerial efficiency. As a result, the paper proposes a conceptual approach to improving strategic management mechanisms that can enhance the resilience, responsiveness, and market sustainability of service sector enterprises under conditions of rapid digital change.
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: strategic management
  topic: keywords
subject: service sector enterprises
  topic: keywords
subject: digital transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: management mechanisms
  topic: keywords
subject: strategic planning
  topic: keywords
subject: digital economy
  topic: keywords
subject: managerial innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: business process optimization
  topic: keywords
subject: competitiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: service management
  topic: keywords
creator: Okhunjon Nazarmatov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
starting page: 108
ending page: 113

INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN MARKETING MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT: LEAN MANAGEMENT AND THE REFA METHOD
type: item
description: This article is devoted to the international experience in marketing management and improving production efficiency through the application of lean management concepts and the REFA method. It demonstrates how the integration of marketing strategies with tools for enhancing production efficiency contributes to cost reduction, improvement of product quality, and strengthening of a company’s competitive position in international markets.
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: Lean manufacturing
  topic: keywords
subject: REFA method
  topic: keywords
subject: KPI
  topic: keywords
subject: productivity
  topic: keywords
subject: efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: optimization of production processes
  topic: keywords
subject: marketing management
  topic: keywords
subject: enterprise competitiveness
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamola Nabieva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-07
publication date: 2026-04-07
starting page: 3
ending page: 5

CURRENT STATE, CHALLENGES, AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES IN UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: This article provides a scientifically grounded analysis of the export dynamics of electrical engineering industry enterprises in Uzbekistan over the period 2017–2025. The study reveals that industrial output increased 9.5 times, reaching 35 trillion UZS, while exports grew 7.4 times to 1,400 million USD. The paper extensively examines global trends in the electrical engineering market, the geography of Uzbekistan’s exports, a quantitative analysis by major product groups, the impact of state policy, and target indicators for 2025–2030. As a conclusion, practical recommendations for enhancing export potential are developed
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: electrical engineering industry
  topic: keywords
subject: export
  topic: keywords
subject: copper products
  topic: keywords
subject: household appliances
  topic: keywords
subject: cable and wire products
  topic: keywords
subject: Uzbekistan–2030
  topic: keywords
subject: investment
  topic: keywords
subject: quality standards
  topic: keywords
subject: export geography
  topic: keywords
creator: Mashxura Mamayusupova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-06
publication date: 2026-04-06
starting page: 135
ending page: 139

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE–BASED PROTECTION METHODS AGAINST SQL INJECTION IN RELATIONAL DATABASES
type: item
description: SQL injection attacks remain a pervasive threat to the security of web applications, especially those backed by relational databases such as PostgreSQL and Oracle. Traditional defensive techniques – from static code analysis to runtime firewalls – often rely on rule-based heuristics and secure coding practices (e.g. using prepared statements) that struggle to keep pace with evolving attack patterns. Recent research has turned to artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to detect and prevent SQL injection dynamically, learning malicious query patterns from data rather than static rules. This paper surveys modern scientific literature (with an emphasis on IEEE and ACM sources) on protecting relational databases from SQL injection, focusing on applied methods implemented in Java environments for PostgreSQL and Oracle databases. We review state-of-the-art solutions, including static analysis tools, runtime monitoring systems, and novel AI/ML-driven detectors. We highlight cutting-edge approaches such as deep learning models (e.g. CNNs, LSTMs, transformers) that automatically learn query features, and discuss how these can be integrated into Java applications. We analyze system architectures and algorithms from recent studies, and illustrate practical implementations with code examples and system diagrams. Building on these insights, we propose an original approach – a graph-based ML detection system integrated at the JDBC driver level – that leverages the structural patterns of SQL queries and adaptive learning to thwart injection attempts in real-time. This proposed method aims to advance the state of the art by combining parse-tree analysis with deep neural networks, offering both scientific novelty and practical significance. The paper follows the IMRaD structure (Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion), and includes an evaluation plan using real-world attack data on PostgreSQL and Oracle. Our work not only demonstrates the promise of AI-driven SQL …
subject: Technical Sciences
  topic: section
subject: SQL Injection
  topic: keywords
subject: Relational Databases
  topic: keywords
subject: PostgreSQL
  topic: keywords
subject: Oracle
  topic: keywords
subject: Machine Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Deep Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Static Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: JDBC
  topic: keywords
subject: Anomaly Detection
  topic: keywords
creator: Anvar Choriyev
creator: Mavlon Mamatqulov
creator: Sherxon Azimov
creator: Hasan Bahromov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-06
publication date: 2026-04-06
starting page: 140
ending page: 150

THE ROLE OF SMALL BUSINESS IN THE SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION AND ITS STIMULATION THROUGH TAXATION (IN THE CASE OF KHOREZM REGION)
type: item
description: This article analyzes the role of private entrepreneurship and small business entities in socioeconomic development of the region, using the Khorezm region as a case study, and examines the issues of their stimulation through tax incentives. Throughout the research, the position of small business entities within the regional economy is analyzed, and the role of small business in ensuring public employment is studied. The significance of the taxation system in enhancing the investment opportunities of small business entities is evaluated. Furthermore, the study is conducted based on statistical reports across 12 districts of this region, exploring the efficiency of small businesses and the matters of their stimulation through taxation.
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: Small business
  topic: keywords
subject: tax incentives
  topic: keywords
subject: socioeconomic development
  topic: keywords
subject: regional economy
  topic: keywords
subject: entrepreneurship stimulation
  topic: keywords
subject: employment
  topic: keywords
subject: fiscal policy
  topic: keywords
creator: Zarina Tursunboyeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-30
publication date: 2026-03-30
starting page: 130
ending page: 134

ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AND FORECASTING MODELS
type: item
description: This study examines the econometric analysis of industrial sector development and proposes forecasting models to assess future growth trajectories. The research focuses on identifying key determinants of industrial performance, including investment inflows, labor productivity, technological intensity, and structural transformation. Using modern econometric techniques, the study evaluates the relationship between industrial output and macroeconomic indicators. Trend analysis, multiple regression modeling, and scenario-based forecasting approaches are applied to estimate short- and medium-term industrial growth prospects. The findings demonstrate that investment intensity, innovation capacity, and structural diversification significantly influence industrial development. The proposed forecasting models provide a reliable analytical framework for evidence-based industrial policy formulation and strategic economic planning.
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: industrial development
  topic: keywords
subject: econometric analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: forecasting models
  topic: keywords
subject: structural transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: industrial output
  topic: keywords
subject: regression model
  topic: keywords
subject: investment intensity
  topic: keywords
subject: productivity growth
  topic: keywords
subject: economic modeling
  topic: keywords
subject: scenario analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Nodira Srajidinova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-30
publication date: 2026-03-30
starting page: 122
ending page: 129

IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN UZBEKISTAN BASED ON DIGITAL GOVERNANCE MECHANISMS
type: item
description: This article examines the issues of improving the management of higher education institutions in Uzbekistan through digital governance mechanisms. It argues that, under the conditions of rapid digital transformation in the higher education system, there is a growing need to introduce modern management approaches that can enhance the efficiency of administrative processes, ensure greater transparency in decision-making, improve the quality of educational services, and strengthen institutional sustainability. Particular attention is given to the role of digital platforms, automated management systems, data analytics, electronic document flow, and integrated information solutions in the modernization of university administration. The article highlights the organizational and managerial advantages of the digital governance approach, especially in optimizing internal processes, strengthening performance control, increasing the speed of information exchange, and supporting data-driven strategic planning. It also identifies the key barriers to effective digitalization of university management in Uzbekistan, including the insufficient integration of information systems, the limited digital competencies of administrative staff, and the need to improve institutional mechanisms. Based on the findings, the article proposes several directions for enhancing the effectiveness of higher education management through digital mechanisms aimed at sustainable development, greater competitiveness, and alignment with contemporary requirements of the higher education system.
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: higher education institutions
  topic: keywords
subject: Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
subject: management
  topic: keywords
subject: digital governance
  topic: keywords
subject: university management
  topic: keywords
subject: digital transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: information systems
  topic: keywords
subject: electronic document management
  topic: keywords
subject: data-driven management
  topic: keywords
subject: higher education modernization
  topic: keywords
subject: administrative efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: digital platforms
  topic: keywords
creator: F.I. Umidova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-30
publication date: 2026-03-30
starting page: 116
ending page: 121

ECONOMETRIC ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIVATE BUSINESS ENTITIES
type: item
description: This article provides a comprehensive assessment of macroeconomic factors affecting the number of private business entities operating in the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2010– 2024 using econometric methods. The main objective of the study is to determine the relationship between the number of private enterprises and tax incentives, electricity production rates, fixed capital investments, and the consumer price index using correlation-regression analysis and to develop a multifactor econometric model. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the assessment of the development of the private sector using complex econometric modeling based on several macroeconomic indicators at the same time. The practical significance of the results is manifested in the possibility of using them to improve the state's fiscal and investment policy, optimize entrepreneurship support mechanisms, and develop long-term economic forecasts.
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: private business entities
  topic: keywords
subject: small business
  topic: keywords
subject: macroeconomic factors
  topic: keywords
subject: econometric modeling
  topic: keywords
subject: correlation analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: multifactor regression
  topic: keywords
subject: investments
  topic: keywords
subject: tax incentives
  topic: keywords
subject: electricity generation
  topic: keywords
subject: consumer price index
  topic: keywords
subject: forecasting
  topic: keywords
subject: fiscal policy
  topic: keywords
creator: Sherali Abdurakhmonov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-18
publication date: 2026-03-18
starting page: 108
ending page: 115

THE ROLE OF PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION
type: item
description: This article explores the vital role of pedagogical innovations in improving the quality of educational services in the context of globalization. In today’s rapidly changing world, globalization is reshaping not only economies and cultures but also educational systems. As countries become more interconnected, educational institutions face increasing pressure to meet international standards, integrate modern technologies, and prepare students for global competitiveness. In this environment, traditional teaching approaches are often insufficient, making pedagogical innovation a key factor in ensuring quality and relevance in education. The article analyzes how innovative teaching methods such as student-centered learning, digital technologies, blended and online learning, project-based learning, and competency-based education contribute to enhancing learning outcomes and developing critical 21st-century skills. Particular attention is given to the role of information and communication technologies (ICT), interactive platforms, and artificial intelligence in transforming teaching and assessment practices. The study emphasizes that innovation in pedagogy is not limited to technology alone, but also includes changes in curriculum design, assessment strategies, teacher professional development, and institutional management.
subject: Pedagogical sciences
  topic: section
subject: ICT integration
  topic: keywords
subject: interactive platforms
  topic: keywords
subject: Uzbekcoders.uz platform
  topic: keywords
subject: pedagogical education
  topic: keywords
subject: digital disparities
  topic: keywords
creator: Lola Babayeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-09
publication date: 2026-03-09
starting page: 101
ending page: 107

DIGITAL LOGISTICS TRANSFORMATION AS A DRIVER OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMPETITIVENESS IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP WITHIN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
type: item
description: In an era defined by accelerating technological disruption and the deepening integration of global markets, the digital transformation of logistics has emerged as a strategically decisive determinant of international trade competitiveness for entrepreneurial firms. The present study critically examines the mechanisms through which digital logistics transformation functions as a principal catalytic force in reshaping the competitive architecture of firms engaged in cross-border commerce within the contemporary globalized economy. Situated within the broader theoretical context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution which marks a decisive transition from the information age to the age of digital intelligence the logistics sector is currently undergoing a profound and irreversible structural reconfiguration, propelled by the rapid proliferation and institutional embedding of digital economy instruments across global value chains. Drawing upon a systematic and comparative analysis of scholarly contributions and practitioner-oriented perspectives across multiple national and regional contexts, this study investigates the transformative implications of progressively adopting a constellation of advanced digital modern technology like artificial intelligence, Big Data, internet of things, cloud technologies, and mostly multi-party logistics services with first-party logistics (1PL) through fifth-party logistics (5PL).
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: supply chain management
  topic: keywords
subject: digital logistics
  topic: keywords
subject: international trade
  topic: keywords
subject: Big Data
  topic: keywords
subject: digital economy
  topic: keywords
subject: internet of things
  topic: keywords
creator: Otabek Xudayberdiyev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-09
publication date: 2026-03-09
starting page: 91
ending page: 100

ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT EFFICIENCY BASED ON INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION GROWTH RATES AND INVESTMENT DYNAMICS
type: item
description: This article provides a scientific analysis of priority approaches until improving the efficiency of investment activities in industrial enterprises . Using updated statistical data for 2025, it conducts a comparative and structural assessment of Uzbekistan's fixed capital investment volumes, industrial output growth rates, and the dynamics of foreign investment. The study systematizes the key determinants of investment efficiency and substantiates their linkage to economic performance through technological modernization, the acceleration of innovation activity, the improvement of financial management mechanisms, and the enhancement of the investment climate's attractiveness. The findings offer a methodological basis for developing applied recommendations to support investment project selection, resource allocation, and the optimization of investment decision-making in industrial enterprises.
subject: Economics
  topic: section
subject: investment efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: industrial enterprises
  topic: keywords
subject: fixed capital investment
  topic: keywords
subject: foreign investment
  topic: keywords
subject: technological modernization
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation activity
  topic: keywords
subject: financial management
  topic: keywords
subject: investment climate
  topic: keywords
creator: Saodatxon Karimova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-22
publication date: 2026-02-22
starting page: 82
ending page: 90

DEMAND MANAGEMENT IN MODERN ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS
type: item
description: In recent years, due to the energy transition taking place in many countries around the world, processes of energy transition have also begun in Uzbekistan. This transition is associated with a shift toward green energy and the solution of the problem of diversifying energy sources, the development of market relations, as well as the digitalization and intellectualization of the energy sector. Under these conditions, at all stages of the transition, it is necessary to ensure the reliability of electricity supply to consumers and the stable operation of electric power systems (EPS) under various operating modes. Therefore, conducting research on the use of effective methods to reliably supply consumers with high-quality electric energy, including during the operation of wind and solar power plants with unstable operating modes, is highly relevant. One of such effective methods is operational demand management.
subject: Technical Sciences
  topic: section
subject: Electric power systems
  topic: keywords
subject: energy transition
  topic: keywords
subject: wind and solar generation
  topic: keywords
subject: demand management
  topic: keywords
subject: deficit operating modes
  topic: keywords
subject: operating mode balancing
  topic: keywords
subject: contractual relations
  topic: keywords
subject: prosumer consumers
  topic: keywords
creator: Gulzoda Mustafakulova
creator: Toshtemir Chorshanbiyev
creator: Shahboz Tilavov
creator: Muhammadyahyo Karimov
creator: Vahobiddin Nasilloyev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-22
publication date: 2026-02-22
starting page: 75
ending page: 81

NONLINEAR VIBRATIONS AND STABILITY OF VISCOELASTIC CYLINDRICAL SHELLS UNDER COMPRESSIVE LOADS
type: item
description: In this article, the stability of a cylindrical shell is investigated in a geometric nonlinear setting. The cylindrical shell is subjected to static and dynamic influences. The shell material is orthotropic and has rheological properties that are described by the hereditary Boltzmann-Voltaire theory. The characteristic deflections equal to the shell thickness are taken as a criterion for dynamic buckling. As a result of the study, the character of measuring the deflection of the shell, taking into account the rheological properties of the material, was obtained. It was revealed that with an increase in the loading rate, the dynamic critical load increases several times in comparison with the static one.
subject: Technical Sciences
  topic: section
subject: cylindrical
  topic: keywords
subject: shell
  topic: keywords
subject: static
  topic: keywords
subject: dynamic
  topic: keywords
subject: action
  topic: keywords
subject: Boltzmann Voltaire's theory
  topic: keywords
subject: viscosity
  topic: keywords
subject: elasticity
  topic: keywords
subject: ripple
  topic: keywords
subject: nonlinearity
  topic: keywords
subject: stability
  topic: keywords
subject: geometry
  topic: keywords
subject: deflection arrow
  topic: keywords
subject: length
  topic: keywords
subject: radius
  topic: keywords
subject: number of halfwaves
  topic: keywords
subject: generatrix
  topic: keywords
creator: M.A. Ismanov
creator: A.I. Karimov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-09
publication date: 2026-02-09
starting page: 66
ending page: 74